Aglaonema
Aglaonema is a genus of about 40 species of foliage plants in the family Araceae, native to the tropical swamps and rainforests of southeastern Asia from Bangladesh east to the Philippines and north to southern China. No common name is widely used, though they are sometimes called "Chinese evergreen".
They are herbaceous perennial plants, the leaves alternate on the stems, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, dark to medium green, depending on the species. The flowers are relatively inconspicuous, white or greenish-white spathes that can give way to red berries.
The sap of this plant is poisonous to health. It causes irritation in skin and if taken orally causes irritation of mouth, lips, throat and tongue.
Care and Propagation
They are popular houseplants and ornamental plants for offices and shopping malls because they are among the easiest houseplants to grow. Numerous cultivars have been selected, including plants with variegated leaves. They tolerate a wide range of light, as well as neglect, and are relatively resistant to pests.
Chinese evergreens are very tolerant plants that do well in a variety of settings. Several species are available, some with dark green leaves and others that are variegated. Aglaonema flourish for years.
They prefer indirect light and partial shade. They do best in shadow-less light, such as a north window. They prefer heavy soil,
which should be kept moist but not soggy. They do not tolerate the cold; they should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F,
with optimal growing conditions between 68°F and 86°F. They are easy to propagate from cuttings, which will root in a glass of water, or from divisions.
Let's take a brief look at how to take care for several different
types of Aglaonema, click the images to open and close the care tips:
Silver Bay
SILVER BAY
Environment: Suitable for the home or a greenhouse.
Humidity: Low humidity
Lighting Needs: Does best in bright indirect sunlight coming from the South/East/West
Soil Type: A GOOD general purpose potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well) will suffice. Check purchased soil to see that it is well aerated and add sand or perlite and peat moss if it seems to pack too tightly. Give the plants a chance to settle in before going back to whatever fertilization program has been successful for you. If you want to mix your own take: 1 part garden soil, 1 part coarse sand or perlite and 1 part peat or humus (leaf mold). Always use a pot with a hole.
Watering: Keep the soil barely moist at all times. Use warm soft water.
Fertilizer: Feed every two weeks spring through fall with a water soluble, lime free fertilizer. Withhold during the winter.
Plant Pests: Prone to mealy bugs. Always inspect any new plant for pests before introducing it to your home or greenhouse.
Gardening Tips & Care: Mist frequently with warm water (lime free to avoid leaf staining) and remove any dead leaves. Does best when it's pot bound.
BJ Freeman
BJ FREEMAN
Environment: Suitable for the home or a greenhouse.
Humidity: Low humidity
Lighting Needs: coming from the South/East/West
Soil Type: A GOOD general purpose potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well) will suffice. Check purchased soil to see that it is well aerated and add sand or perlite and peat moss if it seems to pack too tightly. Give the plants a chance to settle in before going back to whatever fertilization program has been successful for you. If you want to mix your own take: 1 part garden soil, 1 part coarse sand or perlite and 1 part peat or humus (leaf mold). Always use a pot with a hole.
Watering: Keep the soil barely moist at all times. Use warm soft water.
Fertilizer: Feed every two weeks spring through fall with a water soluble, lime free fertilizer. Withhold during the winter.
Plant Pests: Prone to mealy bugs, mites, scale and spider mites. Always inspect any new plant for pests before introducing it to your home or greenhouse.
Gardening Tips & Care: Mist frequently with warm water (lime free to avoid leaf staining) and remove any dead leaves. Does best when it's pot bound.
Maria
MARIA
Environment: Suitable for the home or a greenhouse.
Humidity: Low humidity
Lighting Needs: Does best in bright indirect sunlight coming from the South/East/West
Soil Type: A GOOD general purpose potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well) will suffice. Check purchased soil to see that it is well aerated and add sand or perlite and peat moss if it seems to pack too tightly. Give the plants a chance to settle in before going back to whatever fertilization program has been successful for you. If you want to mix your own take: 1 part garden soil, 1 part coarse sand or perlite and 1 part peat or humus (leaf mold). Always use a pot with a hole.
Watering: Keep the soil barely moist at all times. Use warm soft water.
Fertilizer: Feed every two weeks spring through fall with a water soluble, lime free fertilizer. Withhold during the winter.
Plant Pests: Prone to mealy bugs. Always inspect any new plant for pests before introducing it to your home or greenhouse.
Gardening Tips & Care: Mist frequently with warm water (lime free to avoid leaf staining) and remove any dead leaves. Does best when it's pot bound.
Silver Queen
SILVER QUEEN
Environment: Suitable for the home or a greenhouse.
Humidity: Low humidity
Lighting Needs: Does best in low to bright indirect sunlight coming from the South/East/West
Soil Type: A GOOD general purpose potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well) will suffice. Check purchased soil to see that it is well aerated and add sand or perlite and peat moss if it seems to pack too tightly. Give the plants a chance to settle in before going back to whatever fertilization program has been successful for you. If you want to mix your own take: 1 part garden soil, 1 part coarse sand or perlite and, 1 part peat or humus (leaf mold). Always use a pot with a hole.
Watering: Keep the soil barely moist at all times. Use warm soft water.
Fertilizer: Feed every two weeks spring through fall with a water soluble, lime free fertilizer. Withhold during the winter.
Plant Pests: Prone to mealy bugs. Always inspect any new plant for pests before introducing it to your home or greenhouse.
Gardening Tips & Care: Mist frequently with warm water (lime free to avoid leaf staining) and remove any dead leaves. Does best when it's pot bound.